HB Tamrakar,Kathmandu/New York —In the often shadowed world of law enforcement, where integrity and courage are constantly tested, few names in South Asia resonate as boldly as Sarbendra Khanal, Nepal’s former Inspector General of Police (IGP). Widely credited for transforming Nepal’s policing framework and cracking down on organized crime, Khanal’s journey from a small town in Nepal to commanding international respect is a testament to discipline, reform, and public service.
A Life in Uniform: Service and Sacrifice
Sarbendra Khanal began his policing career in 1990, rising through the ranks with a reputation for hands-on leadership, fearlessness, and transparency. By 2018, he reached the top position in Nepal Police as the 26th Inspector General, serving until 2020.
His career wasn’t just about wearing the stars—it was about making systemic changes. Khanal redefined policing standards, promoted community partnership, and spearheaded investigations that shook the nation.
Notable Achievements in Nepal
- Crushing Match-Fixing in National Sports:
Khanal led the high-profile match-fixing probe in Nepal’s national football team, resulting in the arrest and conviction of top players. His work earned recognition from the Asian Football Confederation and restored public trust in sports integrity.
- Operation Against Organized Crime:
One of the boldest actions under his leadership was the encounter of gangster Kumar Ghainte, a notorious figure in Kathmandu’s criminal underworld. This mission, though controversial, marked a decisive stand against violence and impunity.
- Community Policing Model:
As IGP, Khanal launched a groundbreaking community-police partnership, involving over 10,000 organizations and millions of Nepali citizens. This became a regional model for inclusive policing.
- Cyber & Human Rights Units:
Recognizing emerging threats, he introduced dedicated wings for cybercrime, women and child protection, and human trafficking, pushing Nepal Police toward modern, rights-based practices.
- Anti-Corruption Crusader:
With a policy of zero tolerance against corruption, he not only dismissed unethical officers but also reinforced ethical training and accountability across departments.
International Contributions
Khanal’s leadership extended far beyond Nepal. He served in United Nations peacekeeping missions in Yugoslavia and Haiti, contributing to post-conflict stabilization and security. His insights into post-conflict policing made him a sought-after speaker and consultant in international forums.
In 2024, Khanal visited the New York Police Department (NYPD), engaging in dialogues around crime control, cybercrime, and community security. His exchange was hailed as a step toward enhancing South Asia–Western law enforcement cooperation.
Venturing into Politics and Staying Independent
After retirement, Khanal briefly entered Nepali politics, joining the CPN-UML party and contesting in two parliamentary elections. Though unsuccessful at the polls, he earned public respect for maintaining his non-partisan, service-first image. In January 2025, he officially resigned from party politics, choosing to stay independent and focus on civic work, especially in areas of justice and youth empowerment.
Controversies and Challenges
Even a figure of Khanal’s stature wasn’t free from criticism. His tenure faced backlash over police handling of the Nirmala Pant case, a tragic incident involving the rape and murder of a teenage girl. While Khanal denied interference and took steps to form inquiry committees, the case remains a blemish on an otherwise acclaimed service record.
Legacy and Recognition
Sarbendra Khanal is now seen as one of Nepal’s most influential police leaders of the 21st century. His blend of tactical policing, community engagement, and ethical leadership has earned him international accolades. Scholars and regional policy-makers cite his tenure as a blueprint for modern, responsive, and citizen-centered law enforcement in developing countries.
As Nepal continues to grapple with law and order challenges, Khanal’s reformist legacy provides a benchmark for those who follow—and a reminder that strong institutions begin with bold leadership.
